![]() ![]() ![]() Atom and hydrogen bombs are examples of nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons,first developed in 1945, allow for massive destruction. The British Spitfire, American Mustang, and German Messerschmitt were among the most famous fighter planes of the war. Air superiority became critical to victory. Tanks were first used at the end of World War I, and they emerged as a symbol of modern warfare.Ĭombat aircraft, both bombersand fighter planes, changed the nature of war during World War II. It put an end to trench warfare, since tanks, with their caterpillar traction, could easily bulldoze over trenches. The tank, an armored combat vehicle equipped with a cannon and machine guns, replaced the use of rifles in war. The first was the Gatling gun, used in the American Civil War. Machine guns allowed for rapid, continuous fire, thereby eliminating frequent reloading. Cannons could demolish castle walls and blast through wooden ships. The discovery of gunpowder led to the development of cannons in the 1300s. Swords, which had to be used at close range, were no match. The crossbow allowed soldiers to fire from great distances and avoid close contact with the enemy. With a mechanism for holding the drawn bow until it was ready to release, it propelled arrows with tremendous force as far as 350–400 yards. The crossbow was invented in China but developed into a significant weapon in medieval Europe. ![]() Invented by the Greeks in 400 B.C., catapults were used in ancient and medieval times to hurl stones, spears, and other objects at fortifications. This page provides information about weapons that dramatically changed the nature of warfare including catapults, crossbows, cannons, machine guns, tanks, bombers and fighter planes, nuclear weapons, and smart bombs. ![]()
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